Scripture Reading: Philemon 8–20

Introduction

A. From prison in Rome, Paul wrote to a brother in Colossae to inform him that he had found something that belonged to him.

B. Paul’s decision to return Onesimus to his master has been sharply criticized, but he actually helped this slave to find his freedom.

Discussion

I. For sake of comparison, consider the story of Zoilos.

A. Zoilos lived within about 50 miles and 50 years of Onesimus.

B. Zoilos had been a slave to Julius Caesar.

C. Slavery in the Roman world was intolerable, but it was a part of life, and anyone who managed to escape counted himself most fortunate.

II. How does Zoilos’ condition compare to that of Onesimus?

A. Both benefited from the favor of highly influential people (Philemon 8–10; Colossians 4:9).

B. Whether or not Philemon loosened Onesimus’ chain, he was free (Colossians 4:22–24; 1 Corinthians 7:22; Galatians 3:28–29).

C. Onesimus probably never became known to the emperor, but he was known to the God of heaven (1 Corinthians 8:3; Galatians 4:8–9).

D. Although Zoilos blessed his people with his wealth, Onesimus had something far greater to offer (Colossians 4:9).

Conclusion

A. I don’t know about you, but I would rather be like Onesimus.

B. When we accept Christ’s yoke, we are sure to find Him a gentle and benevolent master who will give us rest for our troubled souls (Matthew 11:29–30).