Introduction:

1. Our first group of subordinates is called by three different terms in the NT.

2. Much can be learned of their qualifications and work by these terms.

3. Our aim is to know and embrace their role and ours in light of Christ’s design.

Discussion:

I. What They Are Called

A. Three designations: (Acts 20:17, 28-31; Ephesians 4:11; 1 Peter 5:1-4)

1. Elders: Gr. Presbuteros (Acts 20:17; 1 Peter 5:1)

2. Overseers: Gr. Episkopos (Acts 20:28; 1 Timothy 3:2; 1 Peter 2:25; 5:2)

3. Pastors/shepherds: Gr. Poimen (Acts 20:28; Ephesians 4:11; 1 Peter 5:2)

B. Implications of these designations:

1. Elders: signifying maturity in the faith

2. Overseers: signifying their delegated authority over the congregation

3. Pastors/Shepherds: signifying their care for the flock

C. This role is done in submission to and emulation of Christ the Shepherd and Overseer of our souls (1 Peter 2:25; 5:4).

II. How They Must Live

A. Such a serious task cannot be given to just anyone.

B. 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Titus 1:5-9, and 1 Peter 5:1-4 detail God’s stringent requirements to serve in this role.

C. These qualities are not unique to elders, but they must already be developed in the man who would serve as an elder.

III. Their Necessity, Scope, and Function

A. Every congregation needs qualified elders (Acts 14:23; cf. Titus 1:5).

B. They are always mentioned in the plural in the NT (Acts 14:23; 20:17; Philippians 1:1; 1 Timothy 5:17; 1 Peter 5:1).

C. They only oversee the flock “among them” (Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2).

D. They do this work in various ways:

1. Shepherding the sheep (Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2)

2. Overseeing the church’s works (Acts 20:28; Hebrews 13:7; 1 Peter 5:2)

3. Teaching and defending the truth (1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:9-11)

4. Exemplifying the truth (1 Peter 5:3; Hebrews 13:7)

1. Hebrews 13:17 shows the gravity of this work as they watch out for our souls and will give an account of their efforts.

2. We must repay them by being easy to shepherd (Hebrews 13:17; 1 Peter 5:5).